Filters have to retain radioactive and poisonous substances. For this purpose, the architects designed filtering chambers. But don’t forget the protective overalls! Of course, inside the bunker, you need a lot of clean air. It allows you to go outside when the air is contaminated. The vestibule was designed to give airtightness and prevents contaminated air from getting inside. The shelters must accommodate a large number of people.Īfter visiting many bunkers, we can say that each of them is unique in its way, but all of them have a similar structure. Probably introverts think that this is the perfect place for them. So each shelter should be equipped with appropriate technical infrastructure and a supply of drinking water, food and medicines. So it seems that you can spend a lot of time in such a shelter, right? The period of stay may even be longer than in the case of quarantine. Therefore, fallout shelters must have a filtering installation that cleans the air from radioactive fallout. Another problem caused by the nuclear attack is radioactive contamination, which persists long after the use of nuclear weapons. That’s why fallout shelters are always located deep underground. In the case of an atomic bomb explosion, the most dangerous factors are a blast of a shock wave, thermal and penetrating radiation, and an electromagnetic pulse. But how about a nuclear attack? The shelter protecting against the nuclear attacks had a special construction. Indirect effects of the explosion of bombs are a blast, debris, fires, and collapse of buildings. The direct effects are obvious and we don’t have to mention them.
The bunkers were designed to protect against the direct and indirect effects of bombs.
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